AI-free transfer

Three diverse university science students compare three diagram drafts beside a text-free laptop feedback view linked by one cyan revision path

期刊論文2026

Human-centered GenAI feedback design in higher education: a multisite experiment on direct, reflective, and hybrid approaches to scientific argumentation

Huseyin Ates

International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education

A cluster-randomized field experiment with 1,176 first-year science students found that direct GenAI feedback improved immediate arguments, while reflective and hybrid designs produced stronger uptake, self-regulation and delayed AI-free transfer.

GenAI feedbackscientific argumentationAI-free transfer

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